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Showing posts with label tobacco. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tobacco. Show all posts

Monday, October 22, 2012

RUSSIA---SECOND LARGEST 'SMOKERSLAND' OF THE WORLD

RUSSIA--SECOND LARGEST 'SMOKERSLAND' OF THE WORLD

 

* Russia is the second largest tobacco market in the world.
* Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said in a video blog on Tuesday that 44 million   Russians, nearly one in three, were hooked on smoking.
* According to Medvedev’s message, Russia has the highest percentage of smokers in the world.
* From 1992, the percentage of female smokers tripled from 7 to 22 per cent.

 

* The average age that Russian children begin smoking decreased from age 15 to age 11, Medvedev said.
* Almost 400,000 die every year of smoking-related causes.
* "Every year (the equivalent of) a large city disappears," Medvedev said.
* The habit of lighting up in Russia, where the air in bars, coffee shops and stairwells is thick with smoke, is encouraged by the cheap price of cigarettes. A pack typically costs around 50-60 roubles (less than $2).
* While President Vladimir Putin is a non-smoker and has reprimanded ministers for smoking, some other top officials, such as Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, are heavy smokers.
* The government hopes the legislation will help improve life expectancy, which at 62 for men and 74 for women in 2009, remains low by the standards of other middle-income countries.
* The Russian cigarette market, estimated to be worth around $22 billion in 2011 by Euromonitor International, is a significant part of overseas tobacco companies' businesses.
* Four foreign tobacco companies - Japan Tobacco International, Phillip Morris, British American Tobacco, and Imperial Tobacco - control more than 90 percent of Russian sales and have been lobbying to soften the proposed legislation.
* Russia's Finance Ministry has previously announced plans to increase the excise duty on tobacco by around 40 percent for 2013 and 2014 and said on Tuesday it plans to hike taxes by 10 percent a year after 2015. The Health Ministry supports a greater increase in duty.
* The bill would probably become law next spring if submitted to parliament by November 1, Nikolai Gerasimenko, deputy chairman of the State Duma's health committee, was quoted by the state-run Itar-Tass news agency as saying.
* The proposed legislation follows in the footsteps of other countries, mostly in the West, who have imposed strict controls on the advertising and sales of cigarettes and banned smoking in public places.

* In an article following Medvedev’s announcement, Russian daily Vedomosti noted that just a year ago then-president Medvedev awarded a state decoration to Pierre de Labouchere, the chief executive of Japan Tobacco, lauding him as a foreign citizen who had helped build “friendship and cooperation with Russia”.

 LINK:
http://devilsmoke.blogspot.in/2012/10/russia-second-largest-tobacco-market.html

Sunday, April 1, 2012

CANCER DEATHS IN INDIA

Cancer Took 5.56 Lakh Lives In India in 2010
Cancer killed 5,56,400 people across India in 2010. The 30-69 age group accounted for 71 per cent (3,95,400) of the deaths. In 2010, cancer alone accounted for 8 per cent of the 2.5 million total male deaths and 12 per cent of the 1.6 million total female deaths in this age group (30 TO 69 years).
These are some of the findings of a paper published on March 28 in The Lancet. The study found that 7,137 of the 1,22,429 deaths during 2001-2003 were due to cancer, corresponding to 5,56,400 cancer deaths in 2010.
At nearly 23 per cent, oral cancer caused the most number of deaths among men. It was followed by stomach cancer (12.6 per cent) and lung cancer (11.4 per cent). In the case of women, cervical cancer was the leading cause (about 17 per cent), followed by breast cancer (10.2 per cent).

TOBACCO-RELATED CANCERS
 
* The most striking find is that tobacco-related cancers accounted for 42 per cent of all male deaths and 18.3 per cent of all female deaths. 
* There were twice as many deaths as a result of oral cancer (due to tobacco chewing), compared with lung cancer.
* The percentages translate to a huge mortality number. Nearly 1,20,000   [84,000 in men and 36,000 in women] deaths from tobacco-related cancers were seen in both urban and rural areas. About 20 per cent was due to chewing of tobacco.
* At 57,000, rural men were twice more likely to die from tobacco-related cancers, compared with their urban counterparts (27,000).
* Besides causing specific cancers, smoking contributes to overall deaths from other diseases.
* In a February 2008 paper published in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), Prof. Jha and others reported that the total mortality from smoking in India was one million a year.
* Bacteria/virus infection caused 19.6 per cent of infection-related cancers — cervical (human papillomavirus- HPV), stomach (Helicobacter pylori) and liver cancers (hepatitis B and C).

REGIONAL VARIATIONS
 
* A 30-year-old male in northeast had about 11.2 per cent chances of dying from cancer before he turned 70. 
* It was 6 per cent in the case of women. 
* Contrast this with the less than 3 per cent risk for men in Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha.
* Tobacco-related cancer deaths in men in Assam and other northeast States were greater than the national rates of deaths from all cancers.
* In the case of cancers common to both sexes, the variation between States was nearly four times. Northeast States, Kerala, West Bengal and Kashmir recorded “particularly high rates of these specific cancers.”
* Men and women in the nine poorer States (Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh) had lower risk than the richer States.